Ajay Bhushan Prasad Pandey, the chairperson of India’s National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA), recently highlighted the significant improvements in auditing standards over the past few years, as reported by Press Trust of India

Pandey emphasised the importance of board and audit committee members engaging with auditors to raise red flags and prevent corporate failures.  

The NFRA, established in October 2018, has issued more than 80 orders addressing lapses in cases. 

Pandey acknowledged that many auditors are performing well but noted that a section of auditors and board members remain less sensitive and alert, contributing to corporate failures.  

He said: “Overall, auditing of companies has improved over the last 3-4 years.” 

He highlighted the responsibilities placed on auditors and board members by the Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Companies Act, 2013. 

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Auditing standards mandate two-way communication between auditors and Those Charged With Governance (TCWG).  

Pandey pointed out that in many cases handled by the NFRA, audit committees failed to engage with auditors and ask pertinent questions.  

He further noted: “There should be a two-way communication between auditors and TCWG. The audit committee members are part of the TCWG and therefore they also have to understand their responsibilities like what questions should be asked to the auditors.” 

To prevent recurrence, Pandey stressed the need for both auditors and TCWG to be aware of their responsibilities. 

Pandey also underscored the necessity to enhance auditors’ capabilities.  

The NFRA, in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, plans to introduce courses to upgrade auditors’ knowledge, especially for those auditing large, listed companies.  

A four-month course for audit committee members has already commenced.